| "The
village of Fivehead lies on the southern slope of the Curry
Rivel ridge. It is bordered on the south side by the Isle River
and the Rag (or Fivehead) River and on the north by the
chequered counterpane of Sedgemoor. The
moors were not drained
and fenced until after the 1820 Enclosure Acts, and so access to
the village was difficult for many centuries. Fivehead has
developed very slowly indeed from pre-Saxon times. The name is a
corruption of 'Five Hydes', a hyde being 120 acres of land.
Registered for the first time in the Doomsday Chronicles of
1086, this land has been drained and cultivated by succeeding
generations of those same Cottars, Bordars and Villeins.
Life in the
village proceeded at a very leisurely pace until the eighteenth
century. Then at the Earl of Chatham's instigation a turnpike
road was cut from Langport to Red Post (which was later, for
many years, the location of the Post Office). The road was
extended to Taunton and eventually macadamized and tarmaced.
Travelling became easy and development was speeded up. The
building of a sewage works in the mid-twentieth century made
many more houses possible and expansion became faster
still. Now with the retirement of a local farmer, and the
downturn in agriculture, building permission has been granted in
the very centre of the village and 'starter' homes are under
construction.
The village
already has an excellent bakery, a thriving shop and Post
Office, a first class hostelry, 'The Crown', a foundry which has
replaced both old forges, a large chicken hatchery, a lively Women's
Institute
and play school firmly established in the old Victorian school
house. This has been refurbished to provide a Village Hall. The
most amazing metamorphosing of all has been the music
recording studio which has been established at the lovely old
manor of Cathanger. This imposing house has been in
continuous occupation, though with varying fortunes, since the
Norman Conquest, when the Thane, Watel, was dispossessed and the
house handed over to the monks of nearby Muchelney Abbey. The
present building was completed in 1559 by John Walsh, a Chief
Justice of England. The dove-cote and the court-room, with its
minstrels gallery, are of an earlier date. One of the most
colourful occupants was Cristobel Wyndham, who was chosen by
Queen Henrietta Maria, wife of King Charles I, to be wet-nurse
or 'Lady Governess' to the infant Prince of Wales, later King
Charles II. At the siege of Bridgwater, at which her husband was
Governor, she defied the Roundheads, seized a musket, took a
shot at Cromwell and shouted "These breasts have given suck
to Prince Charles - they shall never be at your mercy!" The
town fell, however, and she ordered its burning. The old house
retains its air of serenity and the lands are still farmed in
the traditional way.
Stowey, never
a defended Manor, now belongs to the Duchy of Cornwall. It, too,
is still an agricultural property and, according to its
tenant, has a ghost. A young lady in medieval dress haunts its
corridors but never does anyone any harm! Langford on the east
of the manor, is a Pre-Elizabethan Manor house, last restored by
Mrs. de Materson in 1904. Adjoining Langford is the small parish
of Swell. Swell Court, built about 1450, stands on the site of a
much older house, next to the tiny church of St. Catherine's
which dates back to 1150. Between the two manors is St.
Catherine's Well, a spring where Canterbury pilgrims used to
stop and drink.
The marshy
nature of the land surrounding the village made withies and
teasels a natural crop in both parishes and, although withies
have suffered the competition of imported baskets, teasels are
still grown here commercially.
The Norman
church of St. Martin's, stands next to the War Memorial on the
Village Green and contains many old tombs and stained glass
windows. It was one of the few churches in Somerset that could
not afford a bible. After the Restoration a bible was compulsory
in every church in the land. It cost ten shillings and was often
chained to the lectern to prevent theft. At this time
agricultural wages were only a few shillings a week; now a
worker averages £120 a week. The Baptist chapel with its
school-room and Manse has resulted from the dedication of a
farmer, one Joshua Corpe, who in his youth was forced to outwit
his parents after they had hidden his clothes to prevent him
attending his baptismal service at North Curry. In due course
his son gave the plot of land where the building stands
today. It was a Miss Lambert, daughter of a vicar of St.
Martin's, who gave the 'Lambert Hut' to the 'old contemptibles',
the victorious soldiers of the 1914 war, whom the Kaiser had
called the 'contemptible British Army' . The Friendly Society or
'Club' which flourished for many years was formed because of the
villagers' fear of a pauper's funeral. They met and paid a small
sum each week which gave them a pittance in times of sickness ,
and paid for their burials. The club had an annual walk, - a
fete day when all the important farms and houses were visited
for refreshments. Its banner can still be seen. This 'walk' has
been replaced by an Annual Fun Day, which gives local
organisations the opportunity to raise funds whilst providing
free entertainment in the form of a Flower Show and a 'Knock Out
Competition' etc. This event is held on the Playing
Fields, purchased by the village at the suggestion of Mr Percy
Luxton and Mr Sid Miller, an old contemptible, and both local
farmers. This was later enlarged with the donation of extra land
by Mr Peter Clarke.
There is an
old coaching drove running along the northern parish boundary,
where an occasional apple, pear or plum tree marks the site of
domestic settlements, long since gone. There are a few farms
along this drove whose adzed ceiling joists and cruck beams are
clear evidence of their ancient origin, for cruck beams were
discontinued in the 14th century, and roofs began to be
supported by walls as they are today. This drove leads to
Langport, past the heronry at Swell and the RSPB bird-sanctuary
in Fivehead woods.
Today
the population of Fivehead is approximately 600 and is still
growing!" |